As I lay asleep in Italy |
There came a voice from over the Sea, |
And with great power it forth led me |
To walk in the visions of Poesy. |
I met Murder on the way— |
He had a mask like Castlereagh— |
Very smooth he looked, yet grim ; |
Seven blood-hounds followed him : |
All were fat ; and well they might |
Be in admirable plight, |
For one by one, and two by two, |
He tossed them human hearts to chew |
Which from his wide cloak he drew. |
Next came Fraud, and he had on, |
Like Lord Eldon, an ermined gown ; |
His big tears, for he wept well, |
Turned to mill-stones as they fell. |
And the little children, who |
Round his feet played to and fro, |
Thinking every tear a gem, |
Had their brains knocked out by them. |
Clothed with the Bible, as with light, |
And the shadows of the night, |
Like Sidmouth, next, Hypocrisy |
On a crocodile rode by. |
And many more Destructions played |
In this ghastly masquerade, |
All disguised, even to the eyes, |
Like Bishops, lawyers, peers, and spies. |
Last came Anarchy : he rode |
On a white horse, splashed with blood ; |
He was pale even to the lips, |
Like Death in the Apocalypse. |
And he wore a kingly crown ; |
And in his grasp a sceptre shone ; |
On his brow this mark I saw— |
‘I AM GOD, AND KING, AND LAW!’ |
With a pace stately and fast, |
Over English land he passed, |
Trampling to a mire of blood |
The adoring multitude. |
And with a mighty troop around |
With their trampling shook the ground, |
Waving each a bloody sword, |
For the service of their Lord. |
And with glorious triumph they |
Rode through England proud and gay, |
Drunk as with intoxication |
Of the wine of desolation. |
O’er fields and towns, from sea to sea, |
Passed the Pageant swift and free, |
Tearing up, and trampling down ; |
Till they came to London town. |
And each dweller, panic-stricken, |
Felt his heart with terror sicken |
Hearing the tempestuous cry |
Of the triumph of Anarchy. |
For from pomp to meet him came, |
Clothed in arms like blood and flame, |
The hired murderers, who did sing |
‘Thou art God, and Law, and King. |
‘We have waited weak and lone |
For thy coming, Mighty One! |
Our purses are empty, our swords are cold, |
Give us glory, and blood, and gold.’ |
Lawyers and priests a motley crowd, |
To the earth their pale brows bowed ; |
Like a bad prayer not over loud, |
Whispering—‘Thou art Law and God.’— |
Then all cried with one accord, |
‘Thou art King, and God, and Lord ; |
Anarchy, to thee we bow, |
Be thy name made holy now!’ |
And Anarchy, the Skeleton, |
Bowed and grinned to every one, |
As well as if his education |
Had cost ten millions to the nation. |
For he knew the Palaces |
Of our Kings were rightly his ; |
His the sceptre, crown, and globe, |
And the gold-inwoven robe. |
So he sent his slaves before |
To seize upon the Bank and Tower, |
And was proceeding with intent |
To meet his pensioned Parliament |
When one fled past, a maniac maid, |
And her name was Hope, she said : |
But she looked more like Despair, |
And she cried out in the air : |
‘My father Time is weak and gray |
With waiting for a better day ; |
See how idiot-like he stands, |
Fumbling with his palsied hands! |
‘He has had child after child, |
And the dust of death is piled |
Over every one but me— |
Misery, oh, Misery!’ |
Then she lay down in the street, |
Right before the horses feet, |
Expecting, with a patient eye, |
Murder, Fraud, and Anarchy. |
When between her and her foes |
A mist, a light, an image rose. |
Small at first, and weak, and frail |
Like the vapour of a vale : |
Till as clouds grow on the blast, |
Like tower-crowned giants striding fast, |
And glare with lightnings as they fly, |
And speak in thunder to the sky. |
It grew—a Shape arrayed in mail |
Brighter than the viper’s scale, |
And upborne on wings whose grain |
Was as the light of sunny rain. |
On its helm, seen far away, |
A planet, like the Morning’s, lay ; |
And those plumes its light rained through |
Like a shower of crimson dew. |
With step as soft as wind it passed |
O’er the heads of men—so fast |
That they knew the presence there, |
And looked,—but all was empty air. |
As flowers beneath May’s footstep waken, |
As stars from Night’s loose hair are shaken, |
As waves arise when loud winds call, |
Thoughts sprung where’er that step did fall. |
And the prostrate multitude |
Looked—and ankle-deep in blood, |
Hope, that maiden most serene, |
Was walking with a quiet mien : |
And Anarchy, the ghastly birth, |
Lay dead earth upon the earth ; |
The Horse of Death tameless as wind |
Fled, and with his hoofs did grind |
To dust the murderers thronged behind. |
A rushing light of clouds and splendour, |
A sense awakening and yet tender |
Was heard and felt—and at its close |
These words of joy and fear arose |
As if their own indignant Earth |
Which gave the sons of England birth |
Had felt their blood upon her brow, |
And shuddering with a mother’s throe |
Had turned every drop of blood |
By which her face had been bedewed |
To an accent unwithstood,— |
As if her heart cried out aloud : |
‘Men of England, heirs of Glory, |
Heroes of unwritten story, |
Nurslings of one mighty Mother, |
Hopes of her, and one another ; |
‘Rise like Lions after slumber |
In unvanquishable number. |
Shake your chains to earth like dew |
Which in sleep had fallen on you— |
Ye are many—they are few. |
‘What is Freedom?—ye can tell |
That which slavery is, too well— |
For its very name has grown |
To an echo of your own. |
‘’Tis to work and have such pay |
As just keeps life from day to day |
In your limbs, as in a cell |
For the tyrants’ use to dwell, |
‘So that ye for them are made |
Loom, and plough, and sword, and spade, |
With or without your own will bent |
To their defence and nourishment. |
‘’Tis to see your children weak |
With their mothers pine and peak, |
When the winter winds are bleak,— |
They are dying whilst I speak. |
‘’Tis to hunger for such diet |
As the rich man in his riot |
Casts to the fat dogs that lie |
Surfeiting beneath his eye ; |
‘’Tis to let the Ghost of Gold |
Take from Toil a thousandfold |
More than e’er its substance could |
In the tyrannies of old. |
‘Paper coin—that forgery |
Of the title-deeds, which ye |
Hold to something from the worth |
Of the inheritance of Earth. |
‘’Tis to be a slave in soul |
And to hold no strong control |
Over your own wills, but be |
All that others make of ye. |
‘And at length when ye complain |
With a murmur weak and vain |
’Tis to see the Tyrant’s crew |
Ride over your wives and you— |
Blood is on the grass like dew. |
‘Then it is to feel revenge |
Fiercely thirsting to exchange |
Blood for blood—and wrong for wrong— |
Do not thus when ye are strong. |
‘Birds find rest, in narrow nest |
When weary of their wingèd quest ; |
Beasts find fare, in woody lair |
When storm and snow are in the air. |
‘Horses, oxen, have a home, |
When from daily toil they come ; |
Household dogs, when the wind roars, |
Find a home within warm doors.’ |
‘Asses, swine, have litter spread |
And with fitting food are fed ; |
All things have a home but one— |
Thou, Oh, Englishman, hast none ! |
‘This is Slavery—savage men, |
Or wild beasts within a den |
Would endure not as ye do— |
But such ills they never knew. |
‘What art thou, Freedom ? O ! could slaves |
Answer from their living graves |
This demand—tyrants would flee |
Like a dream’s imagery : |
‘Thou are not, as impostors say, |
A shadow soon to pass away, |
A superstition, and a name |
Echoing from the cave of Fame. |
‘For the labourer thou art bread, |
And a comely table spread |
From his daily labour come |
In a neat and happy home. |
‘Thou art clothes, and fire, and food |
For the trampled multitude— |
No—in countries that are free |
Such starvation cannot be |
As in England now we see. |
‘To the rich thou art a check, |
When his foot is on the neck |
Of his victim, thou dost make |
That he treads upon a snake. |
‘Thou art Justice—ne’er for gold |
May thy righteous laws be sold |
As laws are in England—thou |
Shield’st alike both high and low. |
‘Thou art Wisdom—Freemen never |
Dream that God will damn for ever |
All who think those things untrue |
Of which Priests make such ado. |
‘Thou art Peace—never by thee |
Would blood and treasure wasted be |
As tyrants wasted them, when all |
Leagued to quench thy flame in Gaul. |
‘What if English toil and blood |
Was poured forth, even as a flood ? |
It availed, Oh, Liberty. |
To dim, but not extinguish thee. |
‘Thou art Love—the rich have kissed |
Thy feet, and like him following Christ, |
Give their substance to the free |
And through the rough world follow thee, |
‘Or turn their wealth to arms, and make |
War for thy belovèd sake |
On wealth, and war, and fraud—whence they |
Drew the power which is their prey. |
‘Science, Poetry, and Thought |
Are thy lamps ; they make the lot |
Of the dwellers in a cot |
So serene, they curse it not. |
‘Spirit, Patience, Gentleness, |
All that can adorn and bless |
Art thou—let deeds, not words, express |
Thine exceeding loveliness. |
‘Let a great Assembly be |
Of the fearless and the free |
On some spot of English ground |
Where the plains stretch wide around. |
‘Let the blue sky overhead, |
The green earth on which ye tread, |
All that must eternal be |
Witness the solemnity. |
‘From the corners uttermost |
Of the bounds of English coast ; |
From every hut, village, and town |
Where those who live and suffer moan |
For others’ misery or their own, |
‘From the workhouse and the prison |
Where pale as corpses newly risen, |
Women, children, young and old |
Groan for pain, and weep for cold— |
‘From the haunts of daily life |
Where is waged the daily strife |
With common wants and common cares |
Which sows the human heart with tares— |
‘Lastly from the palaces |
Where the murmur of distress |
Echoes, like the distant sound |
Of a wind alive around |
‘Those prison halls of wealth and fashion. |
Where some few feel such compassion |
For those who groan, and toil, and wail |
As must make their brethren pale— |
‘Ye who suffer woes untold, |
Or to feel, or to behold |
Your lost country bought and sold |
With a price of blood and gold— |
‘Let a vast assembly be, |
And with great solemnity |
Declare with measured words that ye |
Are, as God has made ye, free— |
‘Be your strong and simple words |
Keen to wound as sharpened swords, |
And wide as targes let them be, |
With their shade to cover ye. |
‘Let the tyrants pour around |
With a quick and startling sound, |
Like the loosening of a sea, |
Troops of armed emblazonry. |
‘Let the charged artillery drive |
Till the dead air seems alive |
With the clash of clanging wheels, |
And the tramp of horses’ heels. |
‘Let the fixèd bayonet |
Gleam with sharp desire to wet |
Its bright point in English blood |
Looking keen as one for food. |
‘Let the horsemen’s scimitars |
Wheel and flash, like sphereless stars |
Thirsting to eclipse their burning |
In a sea of death and mourning. |
‘Stand ye calm and resolute, |
Like a forest close and mute, |
With folded arms and looks which are |
Weapons of unvanquished war, |
‘And let Panic, who outspeeds |
The career of armèd steeds |
Pass, a disregarded shade |
Through your phalanx undismayed. |
‘Let the laws of your own land, |
Good or ill, between ye stand |
Hand to hand, and foot to foot, |
Arbiters of the dispute, |
‘The old laws of England—they |
Whose reverend heads with age are gray, |
Children of a wiser day ; |
And whose solemn voice must be |
Thine own echo—Liberty ! |
‘On those who first should violate |
Such sacred heralds in their state |
Rest the blood that must ensue, |
And it will not rest on you. |
‘And if then the tyrants dare |
Let them ride among you there, |
Slash, and stab, and maim, and hew, — |
What they like, that let them do. |
‘With folded arms and steady eyes, |
And little fear, and less surprise, |
Look upon them as they slay |
Till their rage has died away.’ |
‘Then they will return with shame |
To the place from which they came, |
And the blood thus shed will speak |
In hot blushes on their cheek. |
‘Every woman in the land |
Will point at them as they stand— |
They will hardly dare to greet |
Their acquaintance in the street. |
‘And the bold, true warriors |
Who have hugged Danger in wars |
Will turn to those who would be free, |
Ashamed of such base company. |
‘And that slaughter to the Nation |
Shall steam up like inspiration, |
Eloquent, oracular ; |
A volcano heard afar. |
‘And these words shall then become |
Like Oppression’s thundered doom |
Ringing through each heart and brain. |
Heard again—again—again— |
‘Rise like Lions after slumber |
In unvanquishable number— |
Shake your chains to earth like dew |
Which in sleep had fallen on you— |
Ye are many—they are few.’ |