| As I lay asleep in Italy | 
| There came a voice from over the Sea, | 
| And with great power it forth led me | 
| To walk in the visions of Poesy. 
 | 
| I met Murder on the way— | 
| He had a mask like Castlereagh— | 
| Very smooth he looked, yet grim ; | 
| Seven blood-hounds followed him : 
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| All were fat ; and well they might | 
| Be in admirable plight, | 
| For one by one, and two by two, | 
| He tossed them human hearts to chew | 
| Which from his wide cloak he drew. 
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| Next came Fraud, and he had on, | 
| Like Lord Eldon, an ermined gown ; | 
| His big tears, for he wept well, | 
| Turned to mill-stones as they fell. 
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| And the little children, who | 
| Round his feet played to and fro, | 
| Thinking every tear a gem, | 
| Had their brains knocked out by them. 
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| Clothed with the Bible, as with light, | 
| And the shadows of the night, | 
| Like Sidmouth, next, Hypocrisy | 
| On a crocodile rode by. 
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| And many more Destructions played | 
| In this ghastly masquerade, | 
| All disguised, even to the eyes, | 
| Like Bishops, lawyers, peers, and spies. 
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| Last came Anarchy : he rode | 
| On a white horse, splashed with blood ; | 
| He was pale even to the lips, | 
| Like Death in the Apocalypse. 
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| And he wore a kingly crown ; | 
| And in his grasp a sceptre shone ; | 
| On his brow this mark I saw— | 
| ‘I AM GOD, AND KING, AND LAW!’ 
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| With a pace stately and fast, | 
| Over English land he passed, | 
| Trampling to a mire of blood | 
| The adoring multitude. 
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| And with a mighty troop around | 
| With their trampling shook the ground, | 
| Waving each a bloody sword, | 
| For the service of their Lord. 
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| And with glorious triumph they | 
| Rode through England proud and gay, | 
| Drunk as with intoxication | 
| Of the wine of desolation. 
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| O’er fields and towns, from sea to sea, | 
| Passed the Pageant swift and free, | 
| Tearing up, and trampling down ; | 
| Till they came to London town. 
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| And each dweller, panic-stricken, | 
| Felt his heart with terror sicken | 
| Hearing the tempestuous cry | 
| Of the triumph of Anarchy. 
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| For from pomp to meet him came, | 
| Clothed in arms like blood and flame, | 
| The hired murderers, who did sing | 
| ‘Thou art God, and Law, and King. 
 | 
| ‘We have waited weak and lone | 
| For thy coming, Mighty One! | 
| Our purses are empty, our swords are cold, | 
| Give us glory, and blood, and gold.’ 
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| Lawyers and priests a motley crowd, | 
| To the earth their pale brows bowed ; | 
| Like a bad prayer not over loud, | 
| Whispering—‘Thou art Law and God.’— 
 | 
| Then all cried with one accord, | 
| ‘Thou art King, and God, and Lord ; | 
| Anarchy, to thee we bow, | 
| Be thy name made holy now!’ 
 | 
| And Anarchy, the Skeleton, | 
| Bowed and grinned to every one, | 
| As well as if his education | 
| Had cost ten millions to the nation. 
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| For he knew the Palaces | 
| Of our Kings were rightly his ; | 
| His the sceptre, crown, and globe, | 
| And the gold-inwoven robe. 
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| So he sent his slaves before | 
| To seize upon the Bank and Tower, | 
| And was proceeding with intent | 
| To meet his pensioned Parliament 
 | 
| When one fled past, a maniac maid, | 
| And her name was Hope, she said : | 
| But she looked more like Despair, | 
| And she cried out in the air : 
 | 
| ‘My father Time is weak and gray | 
| With waiting for a better day ; | 
| See how idiot-like he stands, | 
| Fumbling with his palsied hands! 
 | 
| ‘He has had child after child, | 
| And the dust of death is piled | 
| Over every one but me— | 
| Misery, oh, Misery!’ 
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| Then she lay down in the street, | 
| Right before the horses feet, | 
| Expecting, with a patient eye, | 
| Murder, Fraud, and Anarchy. 
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| When between her and her foes | 
| A mist, a light, an image rose. | 
| Small at first, and weak, and frail | 
| Like the vapour of a vale : 
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| Till as clouds grow on the blast, | 
| Like tower-crowned giants striding fast, | 
| And glare with lightnings as they fly, | 
| And speak in thunder to the sky. 
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| It grew—a Shape arrayed in mail | 
| Brighter than the viper’s scale, | 
| And upborne on wings whose grain | 
| Was as the light of sunny rain. 
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| On its helm, seen far away, | 
| A planet, like the Morning’s, lay ; | 
| And those plumes its light rained through | 
| Like a shower of crimson dew. 
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| With step as soft as wind it passed | 
| O’er the heads of men—so fast | 
| That they knew the presence there, | 
| And looked,—but all was empty air. 
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| As flowers beneath May’s footstep waken, | 
| As stars from Night’s loose hair are shaken, | 
| As waves arise when loud winds call, | 
| Thoughts sprung where’er that step did fall. 
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| And the prostrate multitude | 
| Looked—and ankle-deep in blood, | 
| Hope, that maiden most serene, | 
| Was walking with a quiet mien : 
 | 
| And Anarchy, the ghastly birth, | 
| Lay dead earth upon the earth ; | 
| The Horse of Death tameless as wind | 
| Fled, and with his hoofs did grind | 
| To dust the murderers thronged behind. 
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| A rushing light of clouds and splendour, | 
| A sense awakening and yet tender | 
| Was heard and felt—and at its close | 
| These words of joy and fear arose 
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| As if their own indignant Earth | 
| Which gave the sons of England birth | 
| Had felt their blood upon her brow, | 
| And shuddering with a mother’s throe 
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| Had turned every drop of blood | 
| By which her face had been bedewed | 
| To an accent unwithstood,— | 
| As if her heart cried out aloud : 
 | 
| ‘Men of England, heirs of Glory, | 
| Heroes of unwritten story, | 
| Nurslings of one mighty Mother, | 
| Hopes of her, and one another ; 
 | 
| ‘Rise like Lions after slumber | 
| In unvanquishable number. | 
| Shake your chains to earth like dew | 
| Which in sleep had fallen on you— | 
| Ye are many—they are few. 
 | 
| ‘What is Freedom?—ye can tell | 
| That which slavery is, too well— | 
| For its very name has grown | 
| To an echo of your own. 
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| ‘’Tis to work and have such pay | 
| As just keeps life from day to day | 
| In your limbs, as in a cell | 
| For the tyrants’ use to dwell, 
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| ‘So that ye for them are made | 
| Loom, and plough, and sword, and spade, | 
| With or without your own will bent | 
| To their defence and nourishment. 
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| ‘’Tis to see your children weak | 
| With their mothers pine and peak, | 
| When the winter winds are bleak,— | 
| They are dying whilst I speak. 
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| ‘’Tis to hunger for such diet | 
| As the rich man in his riot | 
| Casts to the fat dogs that lie | 
| Surfeiting beneath his eye ; 
 | 
| ‘’Tis to let the Ghost of Gold | 
| Take from Toil a thousandfold | 
| More than e’er its substance could | 
| In the tyrannies of old. 
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| ‘Paper coin—that forgery | 
| Of the title-deeds, which ye | 
| Hold to something from the worth | 
| Of the inheritance of Earth. 
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| ‘’Tis to be a slave in soul | 
| And to hold no strong control | 
| Over your own wills, but be | 
| All that others make of ye. 
 | 
| ‘And at length when ye complain | 
| With a murmur weak and vain | 
| ’Tis to see the Tyrant’s crew | 
| Ride over your wives and you— | 
| Blood is on the grass like dew. 
 | 
| ‘Then it is to feel revenge | 
| Fiercely thirsting to exchange | 
| Blood for blood—and wrong for wrong— | 
| Do not thus when ye are strong. 
 | 
| ‘Birds find rest, in narrow nest | 
| When weary of their wingèd quest ; | 
| Beasts find fare, in woody lair | 
| When storm and snow are in the air. 
 | 
| ‘Horses, oxen, have a home, | 
| When from daily toil they come ; | 
| Household dogs, when the wind roars, | 
| Find a home within warm doors.’ 
 | 
| ‘Asses, swine, have litter spread | 
| And with fitting food are fed ; | 
| All things have a home but one— | 
| Thou, Oh, Englishman, hast none ! 
 | 
| ‘This is Slavery—savage men, | 
| Or wild beasts within a den | 
| Would endure not as ye do— | 
| But such ills they never knew. 
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| ‘What art thou, Freedom ? O ! could slaves | 
| Answer from their living graves | 
| This demand—tyrants would flee | 
| Like a dream’s imagery : 
 | 
| ‘Thou are not, as impostors say, | 
| A shadow soon to pass away, | 
| A superstition, and a name | 
| Echoing from the cave of Fame. 
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| ‘For the labourer thou art bread, | 
| And a comely table spread | 
| From his daily labour come | 
| In a neat and happy home. 
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| ‘Thou art clothes, and fire, and food | 
| For the trampled multitude— | 
| No—in countries that are free | 
| Such starvation cannot be | 
| As in England now we see. 
 | 
| ‘To the rich thou art a check, | 
| When his foot is on the neck | 
| Of his victim, thou dost make | 
| That he treads upon a snake. 
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| ‘Thou art Justice—ne’er for gold | 
| May thy righteous laws be sold | 
| As laws are in England—thou | 
| Shield’st alike both high and low. 
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| ‘Thou art Wisdom—Freemen never | 
| Dream that God will damn for ever | 
| All who think those things untrue | 
| Of which Priests make such ado. 
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| ‘Thou art Peace—never by thee | 
| Would blood and treasure wasted be | 
| As tyrants wasted them, when all | 
| Leagued to quench thy flame in Gaul. 
 | 
| ‘What if English toil and blood | 
| Was poured forth, even as a flood ? | 
| It availed, Oh, Liberty. | 
| To dim, but not extinguish thee. 
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| ‘Thou art Love—the rich have kissed | 
| Thy feet, and like him following Christ, | 
| Give their substance to the free | 
| And through the rough world follow thee, 
 | 
| ‘Or turn their wealth to arms, and make | 
| War for thy belovèd sake | 
| On wealth, and war, and fraud—whence they | 
| Drew the power which is their prey. 
 | 
| ‘Science, Poetry, and Thought | 
| Are thy lamps ; they make the lot | 
| Of the dwellers in a cot | 
| So serene, they curse it not. 
 | 
| ‘Spirit, Patience, Gentleness, | 
| All that can adorn and bless | 
| Art thou—let deeds, not words, express | 
| Thine exceeding loveliness. 
 | 
| ‘Let a great Assembly be | 
| Of the fearless and the free | 
| On some spot of English ground | 
| Where the plains stretch wide around. 
 | 
| ‘Let the blue sky overhead, | 
| The green earth on which ye tread, | 
| All that must eternal be | 
| Witness the solemnity. 
 | 
| ‘From the corners uttermost | 
| Of the bounds of English coast ; | 
| From every hut, village, and town | 
| Where those who live and suffer moan | 
| For others’ misery or their own, 
 | 
| ‘From the workhouse and the prison | 
| Where pale as corpses newly risen, | 
| Women, children, young and old | 
| Groan for pain, and weep for cold— 
 | 
| ‘From the haunts of daily life | 
| Where is waged the daily strife | 
| With common wants and common cares | 
| Which sows the human heart with tares— 
 | 
| ‘Lastly from the palaces | 
| Where the murmur of distress | 
| Echoes, like the distant sound | 
| Of a wind alive around 
 | 
| ‘Those prison halls of wealth and fashion. | 
| Where some few feel such compassion | 
| For those who groan, and toil, and wail | 
| As must make their brethren pale— 
 | 
| ‘Ye who suffer woes untold, | 
| Or to feel, or to behold | 
| Your lost country bought and sold | 
| With a price of blood and gold— 
 | 
| ‘Let a vast assembly be, | 
| And with great solemnity | 
| Declare with measured words that ye | 
| Are, as God has made ye, free— 
 | 
| ‘Be your strong and simple words | 
| Keen to wound as sharpened swords, | 
| And wide as targes let them be, | 
| With their shade to cover ye. 
 | 
| ‘Let the tyrants pour around | 
| With a quick and startling sound, | 
| Like the loosening of a sea, | 
| Troops of armed emblazonry. 
 | 
| ‘Let the charged artillery drive | 
| Till the dead air seems alive | 
| With the clash of clanging wheels, | 
| And the tramp of horses’ heels. 
 | 
| ‘Let the fixèd bayonet | 
| Gleam with sharp desire to wet | 
| Its bright point in English blood | 
| Looking keen as one for food. 
 | 
| ‘Let the horsemen’s scimitars | 
| Wheel and flash, like sphereless stars | 
| Thirsting to eclipse their burning | 
| In a sea of death and mourning. 
 | 
| ‘Stand ye calm and resolute, | 
| Like a forest close and mute, | 
| With folded arms and looks which are | 
| Weapons of unvanquished war, 
 | 
| ‘And let Panic, who outspeeds | 
| The career of armèd steeds | 
| Pass, a disregarded shade | 
| Through your phalanx undismayed. 
 | 
| ‘Let the laws of your own land, | 
| Good or ill, between ye stand | 
| Hand to hand, and foot to foot, | 
| Arbiters of the dispute, 
 | 
| ‘The old laws of England—they | 
| Whose reverend heads with age are gray, | 
| Children of a wiser day ; | 
| And whose solemn voice must be | 
| Thine own echo—Liberty ! 
 | 
| ‘On those who first should violate | 
| Such sacred heralds in their state | 
| Rest the blood that must ensue, | 
| And it will not rest on you. 
 | 
| ‘And if then the tyrants dare | 
| Let them ride among you there, | 
| Slash, and stab, and maim, and hew, — | 
| What they like, that let them do. 
 | 
| ‘With folded arms and steady eyes, | 
| And little fear, and less surprise, | 
| Look upon them as they slay | 
| Till their rage has died away.’ 
 | 
| ‘Then they will return with shame | 
| To the place from which they came, | 
| And the blood thus shed will speak | 
| In hot blushes on their cheek. 
 | 
| ‘Every woman in the land | 
| Will point at them as they stand— | 
| They will hardly dare to greet | 
| Their acquaintance in the street. 
 | 
| ‘And the bold, true warriors | 
| Who have hugged Danger in wars | 
| Will turn to those who would be free, | 
| Ashamed of such base company. 
 | 
| ‘And that slaughter to the Nation | 
| Shall steam up like inspiration, | 
| Eloquent, oracular ; | 
| A volcano heard afar. 
 | 
| ‘And these words shall then become | 
| Like Oppression’s thundered doom | 
| Ringing through each heart and brain. | 
| Heard again—again—again— 
 | 
| ‘Rise like Lions after slumber | 
| In unvanquishable number— | 
| Shake your chains to earth like dew | 
| Which in sleep had fallen on you— | 
| Ye are many—they are few.’ |